One of the main causes of death in the US is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which has gained even greater attention after the rise of COVID-19. Viral infections such as COVID-19, influenza, and pneumonia are thought to put those who are prone to or have been diagnosed with COPD at risk of becoming really unwell or needing hospitalization. This blog determines the causes of COPD and its associated risk factors.
What Causes COPD?
Although this isn’t always the case, middle-aged individuals with a history of smoking are the most likely to be diagnosed with COPD. COPD, which is a lung disease brought on by secondhand smokers or heavy pollutants used in specific jobs or states, affects around 20% of people who do not smoke. Additionally, there is proof that stunted or impaired lung development in childhood can be a risk factor.
The illness is dangerous because it can raise the chance of flare-ups or exacerbations, which raise the number of hospital stays or doctor visits. When people cannot perform their regular tasks, their quality of life will also be impacted. Some patients even develop disabilities and require ongoing oxygen treatment.
Since not all smokers get COPD, there can be genetic and familial components to the disease. Researchers are studying the genes linked to COPD to see whether some smokers are more at risk than others. A smoker can be at a higher risk of having COPD due to certain hereditary factors, albeit we don’t yet have a final explanation.
Risk Factors of COPD
Although smoking is one of the primary risk factors for getting COPD, people who never smoke can still develop the condition, which is why it is sometimes referred to as a “smoker’s disease.” Additional risk factors might be:
- A history of respiratory illnesses in childhood
- Exposure to smoke from a wood-burning stove or coal
- Secondhand smoke exposure
- Individuals who have a history of asthma
- Individuals with undeveloped lungs
- People over 40, as lung function worsens with aging
Although these risk factors and reasons might raise your chance of getting COPD, those who live in poverty and rural locations have a higher chance of getting the disease. In addition to smoking status, exposure to both indoor and outdoor pollution, occupational hazards, and limited access to health care are among the factors that contribute to an increased risk of developing COPD.
When Should You See a Doctor?
COPD is not an immediate diagnosis given by most medical experts. Recognizing the symptoms is the first step. It is advised that people above 40 who smoke, have limited activity, and smokers cough should visit their doctor for a breathing test to make sure there is no obstruction in the lungs.
Although there is no cure for COPD, doctors prevent it from getting worse by giving medication and providing lifestyle changes.
Summing Up
As an advanced illness, COPD can worsen over time. Do not put off speaking with your healthcare professional if you are showing symptoms or have risk factors for COPD. Treatment for COPD can start as soon as you receive a diagnosis.
Regular check-ups and preventive care at Family Diagnostic Clinic empower you to manage your health proactively and enjoy your golden years. Call us today at (281) 351-6800 to schedule an appointment.